Spaniard Gonzalo Fernandez-Castano shot a six-under par 66 to take a one-shot lead over American John Daly after the first round of the $US2.5 million ($A2.34 million) Qatar Masters on Thursday.

After Daly had stolen the thunder early in the day by firing a bogey-free 67, Fernandez-Castano produced a late charge to overtake him with a birdie on the last hole to set himself up nicely for the tournament.

Australian Jason Day and Korean K.J. Choi were in joint third place on 68 while former winner Paul Lawrie was in a bunch of five players a further shot behind on 69.

Yet, the top two couldn’t have played more contrasting rounds.

While Daly was almost blemishless as a sandstorm ravaged the course, Fernandez-Castano’s game was a mixed bag and the Spaniard must have left the course with a feeling of what could have been if he hadn’t had those bogeys to go with his nine birdies.

But Fernandez-Castano would have to surrender the headlines to Daly, who gave a rare glimpse of his abundant natural talent in “brutal” conditions.

Looking much trimmer now, Daly, began steadily by parring his first two holes before picking up a shot on the next. He then stroked two more birdies before the turn even as the wind picked up.

A further two more birdies over the final three holes put the former US PGA Championship and British Open winner in a solid position to launch his bid to become the first American to win the tournament.

“It’s one of the best rounds I’ve ever played in a wind like that,” the 45-year-old said. “It was brutal. I mean I’m pretty shocked myself shooting five-under.

“I’ve had five and a half weeks off and didn’t touch the clubs much, so being the first tournament of the year I am really happy.”

Daly won the 1995 Open Championship at St. Andrews in similarly windy conditions — without the sand, though — but his last victory came eight years ago at the 2004 Buick Invitational.

Even that victory was his first in nine years on the US PGA Tour after which he rapidly went down and is now placed 543rd in the rankings.

Big-hitting Alvaro Quiros, the 2009 champion, also looked in good form when he picked up shots over the first two holes but a double bogey on the eighth and two more bogeys later in the round saw him finish his first round at a level-par 72.